In 2022, I quit my job to travel the world. My mother, who greatly impacted my life, pushed me to do this. Sadly, on her deathbed, she said, “Geoffrey, no one on their deathbed wishes If only I had worked harder.” It took three years for this to sink in, but I often think about it. Being the workaholic I was, she sent me a message: I needed to work less and live more. She was a devout Catholic, and I knew how to honour her. I would visit a church, basilica, mosque, or temple in every city and I traveled to 27 countries. It was a big task but I decided that this would be our time together, and it felt like she was always with me when I visited places of worship. I’m sharing my list of 8 iconic churches worldwide that left a lasting impression on me.
1. Basilica del Voto Nacional – Quito’s Iconic and only Basilica
This one was extra special as I was lucky to spend Easter weekend in Quito, Ecuador. Quito provided the most profound religious experience I have ever had in my life. Thousands flooded the streets to watch the Easter parade, which was a new experience for me, coming from Canada. Hundreds were dressed in purple hoods, followed by an actor portraying Jesus carrying the cross. The streets were packed with people as far as the eye could see. This was the first time in my life seeing such passion from the people for a religious holiday, displaying unwavering faith like this. I discovered this Basilica on a free tour through my hostel, Vlajero Quito Hostel, in Quito, Ecuador.
I made my way to Basilica del Voto Nacional
The walk through the historic downtown Quito was a journey I will never forget. Quito boasts many beautiful churches but none as iconic as The Basilica Del Voto Nacional that sits at the top of a steep hill overlooking the old city. The walk up the hill was nostalgic and challenging, and upon arrival, I was mesmerized by its beauty inside and out. Once you arrive at the top of the church, a narrow stairway that feels unsafe leads to the steeples. I made my way up the winding stairway, ensuring I didn’t look down to protect my heart. Once I reached the top, the view of Quito overlooking the famous La Virgen de Quito took my breath away. It’s one of the best city views I’ve ever seen. As a bonus, this was one of the best Instagram moments I have captured while traveling the world.
Read my blog about spending Easter weekend in Quito, including my time spent at the Basilica, the Good Friday parade and enjoying Ecuadorian Easter traditions. Quito Easter Weekend: A Solo Travelers Guide.
2. The Iconic St Peter’s Basilica – The Vatican
St. Peter’s Basilica was a bucket list item that my mother didn’t get to experience before she passed away. What made this extra special was that my son, Eric, joined me in Italy for this journey, which would have meant the world to My Mom. Her presence was strongly felt while visiting one of the most iconic and important churches on the planet.
A Catholic Faith History Lesson
Growing up, our family would watch the midnight Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica every Christmas Eve, led by the pope. Of course, many holy events also took place at St. Peter’s Basilica Square. As I entered St. Peter’s Square, which leads up to the church, it felt surreal to learn about its history. There stood the Basilica, built on St. Peter’s burial site.
Jaw-Dropping Iconic Architecture, Ceiling Height and Artwork
As I entered the church, all I could think about was the Pope doing midnight mass in front of thousands live and millions on TV. Once that settled in, I was awestruck by the ceiling height, the artwork, and the golden architecture. Seeing it on TV does not do this shrine justice; being there is an out-of-body experience—at least, that was the case for my mom and me. Do not visit Rome without visiting the Vatican; it also counts as a new country on your list of visited countries.
3. Church of St. George – Coptic Cairo, Egypt
As part of a Coptic Cairo tour visiting many iconic churches, one church stood out to me more than the others. The Church of St. George is a Greek Orthodox church characterized by its distinctive architectural style. Built in the 10th century or earlier, it almost resembles a classic mosque, but it is a Christian church. I discovered this church during the “Guru Walk Explore Old Cairo,” a free walking tour hosted by Mohamed Youssef. This is his Instagram page, so give him a follow.
If you’re interested in learning more about how I find tours when I travel, including free tours, read my blog, ‘My Long-term Solo Travel Planning Methodology.’
Who Was St. George
Saint George was an early Christian martyr who died in 303 AD. He was a member of the Roman army of Greek descent and was sentenced to death for refusing to recant his Christian faith. He is one of the most respected saints, heroes, and martyrs in Christianity.
Approaching the Church
The walk up to the church is impressive. It is enormous, featuring a rounded top with a cross. Many steps lead to the entrance, providing ample opportunities for incredible pictures for the gram. Architecturally, this is one of the most beautiful churches I have seen anywhere in the world.
Stepping Inside This Iconic Church
Once you enter, you will see St. George’s artifacts and some original writings that are well over a thousand years old, dating back to 300 BC. I visited St. George’s shrine, which is surrounded by unique Islamic-style artwork typically found in a Christian church. The church boasts an impressive, tall, ornate ceiling adorned with classic Bible verses. I recommend taking a Guru Walk free walking tour, which includes Coptic Cairo, mosques, and a local market.
4. St. Vitus Cathedral – Prague, Czech Republic
Architecturally, Prague ranks among the top cities I have visited worldwide. I adore the Gothic architecture throughout the city, and St. Vitus Cathedral does not disappoint. St. Vitus is a Catholic cathedral and the largest, most important church in the Czech Republic. St. Vitus is worthy of making my iconic churches list.
The Cathedral is Located at the Prague Castle
Like Prague’s architecture, Prague Castle is the most impressive castle I have ever seen anywhere in the world. The castle is over 1500 years old and is the world’s largest ancient castle, covering an area of over 70,000 square meters. You do not see architecture like this anywhere except in Prague. St. Vitus Cathedral fits right in with its stunning Gothic architecture. From what I have seen, St. Vitus might be the most remarkable architectural church in the world.
Additionally, being 1500 years old, it boasts a rich history. It houses the tombs of Bohemian kings, Holy Roman Emperors, and the current archbishop of Prague. I recommend taking a Prague Castle tour and visiting this magnificent church during your time in Prague.
Travel tip: There are several fabulous lookout points outside the castle that offer stunning views of the city, perfect for the gram. During my stay in Prague, I discovered this cathedral on a tour organized by Hostel Downtown, where I was staying.
5. Basilica De La Sagrada Familia – Barcelona Spain
This is a funny story. I was staying at a hostel in Barcelona, Spain, and talking with some young travelers about what to do next. They asked if I was planning to visit the Basilica De La Sagrada Familia, and I said, “What?” They were shocked that I had never heard of it, and I am glad I took their advice.
Sagrada Familia is the Most Modern Church I’ve Witnessed
Although this Catholic church has remained unfinished after 142 years of construction, it remains remarkable nonetheless. Beyond the scaffolding, you can witness the most modern basilica on the planet, despite construction beginning in 1882. The best way to describe this church is that it resembles a castle from a fairy tale. This structure is unique, especially for a Catholic church. If iconic modern churches are your thing, do not miss out on Sagrada Familia.
The architecture is best described as a combination of Gothic and modern design. The architect behind this church is Antoni Gaudí, the world-famous godfather of contemporary architecture. The Sagrada Familia was his masterpiece. Although he died in 1926, the architects who took over remained true to his original vision. The Sagrada Familia is currently the largest unfinished Catholic church in the world, but it won’t be for long, as completion is planned for 2026. Please take a look at my pictures; this incredible landmark is impossible to put into words.
6. The Mosque of Muhammad Ali, Cairo, Egypt
When I first saw the Muhammad Ali Mosque, before I could say anything, my guide laughed and said, “No, not that Muhammad Ali.” Of course, I was referring to the boxer. Of course, this isn’t one of the iconic churches, but it’s one of the world’s iconic Mosques.
The Mosques Appearance
The Mosque features numerous domes supported by piers and two eighty-meter-tall minarets at the back corners. It is enormous, measuring 52 meters in height and 82 meters in width. Let that sink in for a minute.
At the back lies a beautiful square courtyard surrounded by iconic pillars, creating a stunning backdrop for the Mosque. Yes, this is an Instagram moment. Just a short walk from the courtyard, you will find a lookout area offering the most incredible panorama of Cairo. Yes, this is another Instagram moment, and you can thank me later.
Who was Muhammad Ali
In Egypt, the boxer Muhammad Ali is not the most famous. Muhammad Ali Pasha, who ruled Egypt from 1805 to 1848, is widely regarded as the founder of modern Egypt. The renowned boxer did pray in this mosque in 1986. Muhammad Ali, the ruler, controlled Sudan, Hejaz, Levante, Crete, parts of Greece, and Egypt. He built the mosque between 1832 and 1857, and his tomb is located within it. I found this mosque on the Guru Walk Explore Old Cairo, a free walking tour hosted by Mohamed Youssef.
7. It Doesn’t Get More Iconic than Santa Maria in Cosmedin Church in Rome
This church was memorable for me because of the Mouth of Truth, an ancient Roman marble mask at the entrance. The actual name of this mask is the Bocca Della Verità, and it dates to the 1st century AD. It is believed to be the face of the sea titan god Oceanus. Whenever you see structures that are nearly 2,000 years old, they are iconic. The Mouth of Truth is the face of a bearded man with holes for eyes and a mouth. Legend has it that if you stick your hand in the mouth and tell a lie, it will bite your hand off. I wasn’t brave enough to give this potential lesson a try.
The Church is Dedicated to the Virgin Mary
The church began construction in 550 AD and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Santa Maria in Cosmedin Church was completed in the 6th century and originally served as a Greek place of worship, run by Greek monks. The bell tower is the tallest medieval tower in Rome, and it is impressive to see. I suggest you visit this church in Rome, if for no other reason than to see the Mouth of Truth, as well as appreciate the significance of this church and its ties to the Virgin Mary, along with all the other historical aspects that come with it. For a comprehensive history, refer to their Wikipedia page. I discovered this church on the ‘Rise of Rome’ free walking tour through Guru Walk.
8. Abu Serga Church Cairo Egypt
Abu Serga Church in Old Cairo, also known as the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus, is rich in history. Built in the 4th century, it is one of Egypt’s oldest Coptic Christian churches. Walking through this area, I could imagine Jesus sifting through the crowds and doing a little shopping on his way home. The church’s vibe has remained the same for the past 2000 years. Although it is over 1,600 years old and beautiful, its significance alone makes it one of the most iconic churches in the world.
The Holy Family Lived Here for 3 Months
It is believed that the site on which the Abu Serga church was built is where Joseph, Mary, and baby Jesus stayed for three months. Legend has it that they remained here until Herod’s death. My guide told me that the belief that this was the resting spot is based on it being the oldest temple in Cairo. The story states that God warned Joseph in a dream and led Mary and Jesus to Egypt to escape persecution. The Bible doesn’t specify where they stayed in Egypt, but it is widely accepted that they resided in “old Cairo.” I discovered this church during the “Guru Walk Explore Old Cairo,” a free walking tour led by Mohamed Youssef.
Hopefully you enjoyed my list of iconic churches, which took a lot of thought to narrow down to eight. I know churches like Notre Dame in Paris are not on the list, but everyone is familiar with them. The list is long when you visit numerous churches in each city, especially in places like Central and South America. These churches had a profound impact on me for many reasons unique to my journey. Everyone’s travel journey is unique. Your list will likely be different, but hopefully, I’ve inspired someone to visit a new country or explore a new place of worship as you see the world.
I find many of my off-the-beaten-path tours through hostels where I stay. If you’re a bit older and unsure about staying in hostels, read my blog, ‘Hostels for Solo Travel at 49.’
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